The goal of this clinical trial is to learn about Application and translational research of 3D printed models in the surgical treatment of common bile duct stones under endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. The main question it aims to answer are:Compare the differences in stone removal time, surgical complications, and surgical success rate during ERCP (+EST) surgery between 30 patients who used 3D printing preoperative simulation and 30 patients who did not use it. Participating patients will be divided into two groups, one group of 30 patients will use 3D printed models for preoperative simulation planning and then undergo surgery, and the other group will undergo surgery directly without using 3D printed models.
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operation time
Timeframe: intraoperatively
Surgery success rate
Timeframe: intraoperatively
amount of bleeding
Timeframe: intraoperatively
complications
Timeframe: Within 3 days to 1 month after surgery