Stopped: A coding error of testing beverages was discovered by study team
This clinical trial aims to investigate the effects of a 70-day consumption of cranberry juice on cognitive and motor accuracy, mental and physiological stress, and stress response in healthy men and women between the ages of 30 and 55 who engage in multitasking. The trial will utilize a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled design. It is worth noting that studies have shown that over half of middle-aged Americans experience stress, which can lead to cognitive decline and depression. Previous clinical trials have indicated that consuming polyphenol-rich foods can have positive effects on cognitive function in humans. However, no study to date has examined the long-term effects of cranberry juice consumption on cognitive performance, mental stress, and stress response specifically in individuals engaged in multitasking. Based on this gap in knowledge, the investigators hypothesize the following: (1) chronic consumption of cranberry juice will improve cognitive and motor accuracy, as well as mental and psychological stress responses in young adults subjected to intense multitasking. (2) cranberry juice consumption will alleviate the negative consequences of frequent intense multitasking, such as fatigue, mood fluctuations, cognitive impairment, and memory issues. Additionally, it is expected to have a positive impact on stress biomarkers and neurotransmitter levels. By conducting this clinical trial, the investigators aim to shed light on the potential benefits of cranberry juice consumption in improving cognitive performance, mitigating mental stress, and positively influencing stress responses in individuals who engage in intense multitasking.
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Heart Rate
Timeframe: In baseline visit, for 15 minutes during multitasking; in final visit, for 15 minutes during multitasking. Through study completion, an average of 2 years.
Galvanic Skin Response
Timeframe: In baseline visit, for 15 minutes during multitasking; in final visit, for 15 minutes during multitasking. Through study completion, an average of 2 years.
Salivary alpha-amylase activity
Timeframe: Through study completion, an average of 2 years.
Salivary cortisol level
Timeframe: Through study completion, an average of 2 years.
1. Assessment of Anxiety
Timeframe: During the recruitment process (screening process), potential participants are required to take 3-5 minutes to complete the BAI. Through study completion, an average of 2 years.
2. Assessment of Anxiety
Timeframe: During the baseline and final visits, participants are required to take 3-5 minutes to complete the STAI state and STAI trait. Through study completion, an average of 2 years.
1. Assessment of Mood
Timeframe: During the baseline and final visits, participants are required to take 3-5 minutes to complete the MFS after NIH toolbox tests. Through study completion, an average of 2 years.
2. Assessment of Mood
Timeframe: During the baseline and final visits, participants are required to take 3-5 minutes to complete the VAMS after NIH toolbox tests. Through study completion, an average of 2 years.
Assessment of Depression
Timeframe: Participants are required to take 3-5 minutes to complete the BDI during recruitment process, baseline, and final visits. Through study completion, an average of 2 years.
Assessment of Stress
Timeframe: During the baseline and final visits, participants are required to take 3-5 minutes to complete the PSS after NIH toolbox tests. Through study completion, an average of 2 years.
Sleep Assessment
Timeframe: During the baseline and final visits, participants are required to take 3-5 minutes to complete the LSE after NIH toolbox tests. Through study completion, an average of 2 years.
Suicide Severity Assessment
Timeframe: During the recruitment process, baseline, and final visits, participants are required to take 2 minutes to complete the CSSRS. Through study completion, an average of 2 years.
Picture Vocabulary Test
Timeframe: During the baseline and final visits, participants are required to take about 10-15 minutes to complete the Picture Vocabulary Test. Through study completion, an average of 2 years.
Flanker Inhibitory Control and Attention Test
Timeframe: During the baseline and final visits, participants are required to take about 10-15 minutes to complete the Flanker Inhibitory Control and Attention Test. Through study completion, an average of 2 years.
List Sorting Working Memory Test
Timeframe: During the baseline and final visits, participants are required to take about 10-15 minutes to complete the List Sorting Working Memory Test. Through study completion, an average of 2 years.
Dimensional Changes Card Sort Test
Timeframe: During the baseline and final visits, participants are required to take about 10-15 minutes to complete the Dimensional Changes Card Sort Test. Through study completion, an average of 2 years.
Pattern Comparison Processing Speed Test
Timeframe: During the baseline and final visits, participants are required to take about 10-15 minutes to complete the Pattern Comparison Processing Speed Test. Through study completion, an average of 2 years.
Picture Sequence Memory Test
Timeframe: During the baseline and final visits, participants are required to take about 10-15 minutes to complete the Picture Sequence Memory Test. Through study completion, an average of 2 years.
Auditory Verbal Learning Test
Timeframe: During the baseline and final visits, participants are required to take about 40-50 minutes to complete the Auditory Verbal Learning Test. Through study completion, an average of 2 years.
Fecal Content of Acetic acid, Propionic acid, and Butyric acid
Timeframe: Participants are required to provide their fecal samples on the baseline and final visit. Through study completion, an average of 2 years. Through study completion, an average of 2 years.
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) Levels in Plasma
Timeframe: A certified nurse will perform a blood draw for participants during both the baseline and final visits, using two tubes, resulting in a total of 20 mL. Through study completion, an average of 2 years.
Neurotransmitters Analysis
Timeframe: A certified nurse will perform a blood draw for participants during both the baseline and final visits, using two tubes, resulting in a total of 20 mL. Through study completion, an average of 2 years.
1. Neurotransmitters Analysis
Timeframe: A certified nurse will perform a blood draw for participants during both the baseline and final visits, using two tubes, resulting in a total of 20 mL. Through study completion, an average of 2 years.
2. Neurotransmitters Analysis
Timeframe: A certified nurse will perform a blood draw for participants during both the baseline and final visits, using two tubes, resulting in a total of 20 mL. Through study completion, an average of 2 years.
3. Neurotransmitters Analysis
Timeframe: A certified nurse will perform a blood draw for participants during both the baseline and final visits, using two tubes, resulting in a total of 20 mL. Through study completion, an average of 2 years.
4. Neurotransmitters Analysis
Timeframe: A certified nurse will perform a blood draw for participants during both the baseline and final visits, using two tubes, resulting in a total of 20 mL. Through study completion, an average of 2 years.
24-Hour Food Record
Timeframe: During the baseline and final visits, participants are required to take about 10-15 minutes to complete the 24-Hour Food Record. Through study completion, an average of 2 years.