This phase II trial tests the impact of canakinumab on biologic samples (buccal, nasal, and blood) from former smokers with increased risk of cancer. Canakinumab blocks the activity of a protein called interleukin-1 beta (IL-1b), an agent of the inflammatory system and is used for the treatment of different non-cancer diseases (like auto-inflammatory diseases). Giving canakinumab may block the inflammatory system and could have positive effects to reduce cancer growth.
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Change in ASCs (apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a caspase activation and recruitment domain)
Timeframe: At baseline and day 77
Change in caspase-1
Timeframe: At baseline and day 77
Change in interleukin-1 beta (IL-1beta)
Timeframe: At baseline and day 77