This study will evaluate the clinical response and safety of ultrasound guided percutaneous cryoablation in the treatment of benign thyroid nodules as an alternative to the surgery. Ablation of functioning or non-functioning benign thyroid nodules with cryoablation will be directed to patients with symptomatic benign thyroid lesions (two benign cytological examinations) measuring between 5 and 65 mL of volume and less than 40% of cystic component; patients must present with serum free thyroxine (T4) and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) between the normal range values, with no signs of thyroiditis by serum antibodies over 100% of the standard values; calcitonin levels in the normal range values. Cryoablation will be directed to patients in a non-randomized fashion. Clinical, laboratorial and imaging monitoring will be performed in 12 months, including contrast-enhanced ultrasound when indicated, by 1, 3, 6 and 12 months.
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evaluation of technical feasibility
Timeframe: immediately after ablation
2) Incidence of adverse events secondary to the treatment (safety and tolerability) of thermal ablation of benign thyroid nodules
Timeframe: up to 4 weeks after ablation