Effect of Foot Muscle Energy Technique in Patients With Diabetic Neuropathy

Inclusion Criteria: * Participants (males and females) examined with non-insulin-dependent diabetes for ≥10 years determined by neurophysiological measurements were enrolled. * The participants regularly took their diabetes medications during the assessment and treatment period. * The use of any sedatives or anticonvulsants was contraindicated for all participants. Exclusion Criteria: • Uncontrolled non-insulin dependent diabetes and diagnosed for \< 10 years, neural, muscular, and skeletal system deformities; radiculopathy; and psychiatric disorders.