This phase II trial studies how well time-restricted eating works in reducing side effects of radiation or chemoradiation side effects when compared to nutritional counseling among patients with prostate, cervical, and rectal cancers. Time-restricted eating, also called short term fasting or intermittent fasting, is an eating plan that alternates between not eating food (fasting) and non-fasting periods. Nutritional counseling involves being asked to follow a healthy, balanced diet that includes instructions on what kinds of food are better tolerated during radiation and chemoradiation therapy. This trial may help researchers determine if certain diets may improve the anti-cancer effects of radiation therapy and reduce the side-effects of this treatment. If successful, these diets may be integrated into the future treatment of prostate, cervical, and rectal cancers.
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Cumulative double strand deoxyribonucleic acid (dsDNA) damage of normal tissue
Timeframe: Up to 1 year after radiation therapy/chemotherapy and radiation therapy (chemoRT)
Percentage of patients completing 4 weeks of time-restricted eating during RT
Timeframe: Up to 4 weeks