Ultrasound guided supraclavicular brachial plexus block (BPB) has been extensively studied and recommended as a sole anesthetic for upper extremity surgeries. The efficacy of ultrasound-guided (USG) SeTB for surgical anesthesia of the entire upper extremity and cadaver anatomic study evaluating the spread of the injectate after a simulated SeTB is further confirmed from the results of our previous research. Although the results in our previous study are encouraging, there is a paucity of data on sensorimotor blockade and incidence of hemidiaphragmatic palsy after a SeTB, and no data comparing SeTB with a supraclavicular BPB techniques which this study aims to evaluate. We hypothesise that USG SeTB is superior to supraclavicular BPB in anesthetising the entire upper extremity from the shoulder to hand.
Age range
18 Years – 75 Years
Sex
ALL
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Readiness for surgery (Change of sensory and motor function from baseline to blockade)
Timeframe: Within 45 minutes after the block at 5 minutes interval
Change of ipsilateral Hemidiaphragmatic (phrenic nerve) function from baseline to 30 minutes after SeTB
Timeframe: Before and 30 minutes after SeTB