The Effectiveness of Using E-Cigarettes for Smoking Cessation and Decreasing Risk of Diseases Among Heavy Smokers

Inclusion Criteria: * 18 to 60 years old, gender is not limited * The nicotine dependence test (FNDT) result score is 6-10 points * Self-reported smoking at least 10 cigarettes a day, and smoking for at least 3 years * Self-reported no current willingness to quit smoking * Self-reported difficulty controlling the need to smoke, or smoking while sick in bed * Must not accepted smoking cessation treatment in the last 3 months according to the self-report * Must have never tried e-cigarette before * Must be able to fully understand the purpose, nature and content of the research, and voluntarily sign the informed consent form as a subject * Must agree and able to communicate well with the researcher, and able to complete the online questionnaire and examination in accordance with the research regulations. Exclusion Criteria: * Self-reported pregnant or breastfeeding * Severe disease (defined as an illness or condition that put the patient at risk, interfere the trial results, or affect the patient's ability to participate in the trial judged by the panel) * Past diagnosis of COPD, lung cancer, pneumoconiosis, bronchiectasis, interstitial lung disease, bronchial asthma, or other restrictive ventilatory disorder * Living with severe heart, brain, liver, kidney, blood system diseases or malignant tumors * Moderate-severe renal impairment, or creatinine clearance (CCr) ≤50ml/min * Phenylpyruvaturia * Allergic predisposition (be allergic to two or more substances), and is allergic…