The influence of the menstrual cycle on women's sports performance is still uncertain. Research on this topic shows methodological biases. The aim of the study will be to determine whether the menstrual cycle affects women's physical fitness, measuring this in 3 differentiated stages of the cycle: the early follicular phase, late follicular phase, and luteal phase. For this purpose, a blood test will be carried out in each phase, with hormone determination (oestradiol and progesterone) and a haemogram to determine the existence of possible anemia. After the extraction and other complementary tests (measurement of vital signs, bioimpedance...) the woman will undergo 3 physical tests to compare the results in the 3 phases. A group of women taking hormonal contraception will also be included, performing the same interventions. To determine whether the woman is ovulating or not, urinary luteinizing hormone (LH) strips will be given to the women and they will have to take them from day 8 of the cycle. In addition, women will wear an accelerometer to monitor their daily activity and to be able to observe if there is an influence on this stage of the menstrual cycle.
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Change in 17β-oestradiol concentration (in pg/mL)
Timeframe: three times in a month
Change in T4 concentration (in mcg/dL)
Timeframe: three times in a month
Change in T3 concentration (in ng/dL)
Timeframe: three times in a month
Change in cortisol concentration (in μg/dL)
Timeframe: three times in a month
Change in TSH concentration (in mcUI/mL)
Timeframe: three times in a month
Change in SHBG concentration (in nmol/L)
Timeframe: three times in a month
Change in free testosterone concentration (in pmol/L)
Timeframe: three times in a month
Change in progesterone concentration (in ng/mL)
Timeframe: three times in a month
Change in LH and FSH concentration (in mUI/mL)
Timeframe: three times in a month
Change from baseline jumping height
Timeframe: three times in a month
Change from baseline grip strength
Timeframe: three times in a month
Change from baseline flexibility
Timeframe: three times in a month
Change from baseline indirect maximum oxygen consumption
Timeframe: three times in a month
Change from baseline sensory and pain threshold
Timeframe: three times in a month
Change from baseline physical and mental symptoms associated with the menstrual cycle by The Daily Record of Severity of Problems questionnaire
Timeframe: Duration of a full menstrual cycle (approximately 28 days)
Change from baseline daily activity
Timeframe: Duration of a full menstrual cycle (approximately 28 days)