Based on the experience with influenza, pneumococcal, and shingles vaccinations in rheumatic disease populations, it is clear that some disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs and the immunomodulatory therapies used to treat immune-mediated inflammatory diseases have the capacity to blunt immune responses to COVID-19 vaccines. Several studies have suggested that patients with autoimmune conditions may be at increased risk of poor COVID-19 outcomes. There is an urgent need to better clarify the immunogenicity and safety of COVID-19 vaccines in people living with rheumatic disease who use immunomodulatory therapies. Boosters at annual or other frequency are available, and there is a need to understand whether these vaccines can be given concurrently with other routine vaccines.
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Ratio of participants' anti-RBD IgG antibodies specific to SARS-CoV-2 measured post-vaccination for those who received only the SARS-CoV-2 booster compared to those who received sequential vaccination with the SARS-CoV-2 booster.
Timeframe: 2 years
Ratio of participants' anti-RBD IgG antibodies specific to SARS-CoV-2 for those who received sequential vaccination with the SARS-CoV-2 booster compared to those who received a tdap booster co-administered with the SARS-CoV-2 booster.
Timeframe: 2 years
Ratio of participants' anti-RBD IgG antibodies specific to SARS-CoV-2 for those who received sequential vaccination with the SARS-CoV-2 booster compared to those who received a hepA vaccination co-administered with the SARS-CoV-2 booster.
Timeframe: 2 years
Number of participants with solicited localized and general symptoms (Arm 4 to Arm 1)
Timeframe: 2 years
Number of participants with unsolicited events (Arm 4 to Arm 1)
Timeframe: 2 years
Number of medically attended events (Arm 4 to Arm 1)
Timeframe: 2 years
Number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 (Arm 4 to Arm 1)
Timeframe: 2 years
Number of potential immune-mediated diseases (Arm 4 to Arm 1)
Timeframe: 2 years
Number of serious adverse events (Arm 4 to Arm 1)
Timeframe: 2 years
Ratio of participants' anti-RBD IgG antibodies specific to SARS-CoV-2 for those who received a tdap booster co-administered with the SARS-CoV-2 booster compared to those who received sequential vaccination with the SARS-CoV-2 booster.
Timeframe: 2 years
Ratio of participants' anti-RBD IgG antibodies specific to SARS-CoV-2 for those who received a hepA vaccination co-administered with the SARS-CoV-2 booster compared to those who received sequential vaccination with the SARS-CoV-2 booster.
Timeframe: 2 years
Number of participants with solicited localized and general symptoms (Arm 2 to Arm 1)
Timeframe: 2 years
Number of participants with unsolicited events (Arm 2 to Arm 1)
Timeframe: 2 years
Number of medically attended events (Arm 2 to Arm 1)
Timeframe: 2 years
Number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 (Arm 2 to Arm 1)
Timeframe: 2 years
Number of potential immune-mediated diseases (Arm 2 to Arm 1)
Timeframe: 2 years
Number of serious adverse events (Arm 2 to Arm 1)
Timeframe: 2 years
Number of participants with solicited localized and general symptoms (Arm 3 to Arm 1)
Timeframe: 2 years
Number of participants with unsolicited events (Arm 3 to Arm 1)
Timeframe: 2 years
Number of medically attended events (Arm 3 to Arm 1)
Timeframe: 2 years
Number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 (Arm 3 to Arm 1)
Timeframe: 2 years
Number of potential immune-mediated diseases (Arm 3 to Arm 1)
Timeframe: 2 years
Number of serious adverse events (Arm 3 to Arm 1)
Timeframe: 2 years