Cell and mice studies suggest mitochondrial dysfunction may cause altered bone structure. Hypothesis: Decreased mitochondrial energy production affects bone cell development and activity negatively. Comparing humans with the mitochondrial DNA variant, m.3243A\>G, pathogenic variants in POLG or TWNK genes to healthy controls, the aim is to evaluate the effect of mitochondrial dysfunction on: 1: bone-cell development and -activity in bone marrow stem cells and blood. 2: bone cell metabolism including glucose consumption. 3: bone structure assessed by electron microscopy and μCT scans of bone biopsies.
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Extracellular acidification rate (ECAR) (mpH/min)
Timeframe: Up to 12 weeks
Oxygen consumption rate (OCR) (mpMol/min)
Timeframe: Up to 12 weeks
Growth rate (number of cells)
Timeframe: Up to 12 weeks