Fetal growth restriction is one of the major causes of perinatal morbidity, mortality and adverse neurological outcome. Growth restricted fetuses do not reach their potential due to multiple factors. Although early (\<32 weeks' gestation) FGR is associated with the highest risk of adverse outcomes, late FGR (≤ 32 weeks' gestation) is more common in daily maternal-fetal medicine care. Despite its' prevalence, optimal standard for monitoring differs between the centers and may be difficult in case of limited access to advanced perinatal care. We present a protocol for COmputerized CTG Self-MOnitoring versus Standard Doppler assessment in Late-onset FGR (COSMOS) trial, which is a prospective, cross-over, open-label and randomized trial that compares two different protocols for late-onset FGR observation. All women carrying fetuses with late-onset FGR with positive end-diastolic flow in umbilical artery will be invited to participate in the randomized trial. Patients will be randomly divided into two groups: CTG - a group that will receive electronic device for cCTG home assessment, and Doppler - a group that will be monitored according to standard Doppler velocimetry criteria. Further management will depend on the arm of the study. Pregnancy and neonatal outcomes will be collected and analyzed.
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AI-rewrites the medical criteria so a patient or caregiver can understand them. Always confirm with the trial site.
Condition at birth
Timeframe: 5 minutes after delivery
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit admission
Timeframe: anytime after the recruitment visit or after delivery before discharge from the hospital or up to 6 weeks after delivery if discharged earlier
Brain injury
Timeframe: anytime after the recruitment visit or after delivery before discharge from the hospital or up to 6 weeks after delivery if discharged earlier
Ventilation
Timeframe: anytime after the recruitment visit or after delivery before discharge from the hospital or up to 6 weeks after delivery if discharged earlier
Respiratory distress syndrome
Timeframe: anytime after the recruitment visit or after delivery before discharge from the hospital or up to 6 weeks after delivery if discharged earlier
Cardiovascular support/treatment
Timeframe: anytime after the recruitment visit or after delivery before discharge from the hospital or up to 6 weeks after delivery if discharged earlier
Neonatal sepsis
Timeframe: anytime after the recruitment visit or after delivery before discharge from the hospital or up to 6 weeks after delivery if discharged earlier
Urszula Nowacka, MD
Retinopathy
Timeframe: anytime after the recruitment visit or after delivery before discharge from the hospital or up to 6 weeks after delivery if discharged earlier
Fetal/neonatal death
Timeframe: anytime after the recruitment visit or after delivery before discharge from the hospital or up to 4 weeks after delivery if discharged earlier