The aim of this trial is to investigate the effects of long-term fasting on size, mass, composition and function of metabolic active tissues in several organs that reexpand possibly rejuvenated after 1-4 months. Additionally, the lipid metabolism is investigated in depth.
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Changes in whole body composition
Timeframe: Baseline and changes at the end of fasting as well as one and four months afterwards
Changes in the composition of the heart
Timeframe: Baseline and changes at the end of fasting as well as one and four months afterwards
Changes in the composition of the liver
Timeframe: Baseline and changes at the end of fasting as well as one and four months afterwards
Changes in the composition of the kidney
Timeframe: Baseline and changes at the end of fasting as well as one and four months afterwards
Changes in the composition of the spleen
Timeframe: Baseline and changes at the end of fasting as well as one and four months afterwards
Changes in the composition of the quadriceps
Timeframe: Baseline and changes at the end of fasting as well as one and four months afterwards
Changes in the composition of the adipose tissue
Timeframe: Baseline and changes at the end of fasting as well as one and four months afterwards
Changes in HDL cholesterol efflux capacity
Timeframe: Baseline and changes at the end of fasting as well as one and four months afterwards
Changes in serum cholesterol loading capacity
Timeframe: Baseline and changes at the end of fasting as well as one and four months afterwards
Changes in HS-Omega-3 Index
Timeframe: Baseline and changes at the end of fasting as well as one and four months afterwards
Changes in faecal microbiota composition and function (carbohydrate metabolism)
Timeframe: Baseline and changes after an average of 10 (+/-3) fasting days
Changes in metabolome
Timeframe: Baseline and changes after 3 fasting days, the end of fasting as well as one and four months afterwards
Changes in hydrogen sulfide production capacity
Timeframe: Baseline and changes at the end of fasting as well as one and four months afterwards