The implantation of cardiac electronic devices is a common procedure in the Electrophysiology Laboratory. The most commonly used venous access sites are the cephalic, the axillary and the subclavian vein. Studies comparing these options have been conducted in the past. Axillary venous access can be achieved either through axillary vein angiography or by ultrasound guidance. Nevertheless, appropriate training is required for the ultrasound-guided axillary puncture technique-as well as for the cephalic vein cutdown technique. Data from randomized trials regarding direct comparison of the two methods in terms of efficacy and safety are very limited. The purpose of the study is the comparison of the efficacy and safety of the ultrasound-guided axillary venous access technique versus the cephalic venous access using the cut-down technique in patients requiring intravenous cardiac device (single-chamber/dual-chamber pacemaker/defibrillator) implantation.
Age range
18 Years
Sex
ALL
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A starting point for the conversation — always confirm anything about your own eligibility, costs, and care with the study team and your doctor.
Rate of successful cardiac device implantation
Timeframe: Intervention time (Day 0)