This study is a 16-week intent-to-treat randomized controlled trial (RCT) with 120 suicidal juvenile justice (JJ)-involved transition-age (TA) youth (age 15-21 years) and a primary caregiver (dyads). Dyads will be randomly assigned to iKinnect2.0 (n=60 dyads) or Life360 (control app) plus an electronic suicide resources brochure (n=60 dyads). This design will test iKinnect2.0's new features for suicide prevention against TA youth awareness of and access to high-quality suicide prevention resources, while simultaneously testing features relating to conduct problems and parent management against parents knowing the TA youth's whereabouts in real-time and controlling for dyad member engagement in technology (Life360). Participants will be assessed at baseline, 4, 8 and 16 weeks. Primary youth-reported outcomes relating to suicide risk include: Suicidal behaviors (ideation, planning, attempts), non-suicidal self-injurious behaviors, self-efficacy in coping with distress, and use of imminent distress coping strategies (behavioral skills, use of crisis stabilization plan). Youth will also report on their criminal behavior. Primary caregiver-reported outcome variables relating to youth suicide include: Self-efficacy in applying family-based suicide-prevention strategies and reported use of those strategies; caregivers will also report on their own functioning (efficacy/confidence in parenting skills, life stress), TA youth functioning (internalizing and externalizing symptoms), parental management behaviors (expectation clarity, parental monitoring, discipline effectiveness/consistency, use of rewards), and parent-youth relationship quality (communication, conflict, support). App satisfaction and use of technology outcomes (i.e., degree of app usage, features used) will be examined and reported descriptively.
Age range
15 Years
Sex
ALL
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The trial coordinator is the person who runs the study day to day. These cover the practical side — logistics, costs, and what taking part would actually mean for your life. The study team confirms whether you meet the criteria; these are questions to ask, not a sign you qualify.
A starting point for the conversation — always confirm anything about your own eligibility, costs, and care with the study team and your doctor.
Change in Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire Junior (SIQ-JR)
Timeframe: baseline (time1), 1-4 weeks (time 2), 5-8 weeks (time 3), and 9-16 weeks (time 4)
Change in Service Assessment for Children and Adolescents
Timeframe: baseline (time1), 1-4 weeks (time 2), 5-8 weeks (time 3), and 9-16 weeks (time 4)
Change in Suicide Attempt Self-Injury Interview
Timeframe: baseline (time1), 1-4 weeks (time 2), 5-8 weeks (time 3), and 9-16 weeks (time 4)
Change in Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale (CES-D)
Timeframe: baseline (time1), 1-4 weeks (time 2), 5-8 weeks (time 3), and 9-16 weeks (time 4)
Change in The Coping Skills Use
Timeframe: baseline (time1), 1-4 weeks (time 2), 5-8 weeks (time 3), and 9-16 weeks (time 4)
Change in Self-Report of Delinquency and Crime
Timeframe: baseline (time1), 1-4 weeks (time 2), 5-8 weeks (time 3), and 9-16 weeks (time 4)
Change in Achenbach (Child/Adult) Behavior Checklist
Timeframe: baseline (time1), 1-4 weeks (time 2), 5-8 weeks (time 3), and 9-16 weeks (time 4)
Change in Loeber Parenting Scale
Timeframe: baseline (time1), 1-4 weeks (time 2), 5-8 weeks (time 3), and 9-16 weeks (time 4)
Change in app Satisfaction Survey
Timeframe: 1-16 weeks (time 4)