People with SCI are at higher risk of obesity and chronic diseases, such as hypertension, high cholesterol, diabetes and cardiovascular disease, than the general population. Researchers currently lack data on factors that influence weight gain among people with SCI. During this one-year observational study, study staff will enroll 60 individuals with SCI while they are inpatients at Baylor Scott \& White Institute for Rehabilitation (BSWIR). Data will be collected at 3 time periods (before discharge and 6 and 12 months after discharge) in order to better understand factors that affect weight gain over the first 12 months following discharge from inpatient rehabilitation, such as nutritional intake, environmental access, psychosocial factors, energy requirements and risk factors for metabolic syndrome. These data will be used to inform future interventions for people with SCI.
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Change in nutritional intake
Timeframe: 1 year
Changes in environmental access to kitchen appliances and self-reported limitations and assistance needed for selecting, preparing, and eating meals.
Timeframe: 1 year
Correlation between psychosocial factors (mood, stress, coping, and sleep) and caloric intake
Timeframe: 1 year
Changes in resting metabolic rate
Timeframe: 1 year
Time spent performing physical activity
Timeframe: 1 year