Venous access is a fundamental step in lead insertion for endovenous cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIED). Cephalic vein cutdown is the most widely used technique in Europe. Ultrasound-guided axillary vein access is a promising alternative but there is a lack of clinical evidence supporting this technique. The purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy and safety of ultrasound-guided axillary vein access versus cephalic venous cutdown for implantation of endovenous CIED. Half of patients is implanted using an ultrasound-guided axillary vein puncture. The other half is implanted using a cephalic vein cutdown. After venous access is achieved, implantation procedure is identical in the two arms.
Age range
18 Years
Sex
ALL
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Success of venous access
Timeframe: Intervention time (day 0)