This is a randomized double-blinded study of enteral iron supplementation in Very Low Birth Weight infants. The subjects will be randomized into low dose (2 mg/kg/day) and high dose (6 mg/kg/day) of daily iron supplementation. The primary outcomes are intestinal health including microbiome, inflammation, and barrier function.
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Change in stool bacterial percentages from before to after iron supplementation
Timeframe: from baseline to 1 week and 2 weeks after iron supplementation started
Change in fecal calprotectin from before to after iron supplementation
Timeframe: from baseline to 1 week and 2 weeks after iron supplementation started
Change in urine Claudin-3 and I-FABP from before to after iron supplementation
Timeframe: from baseline to 1 week and 2 weeks after iron supplementation started