Several studies over the last decades have demonstrated the important role of nutrition for either the prevention of chronic diseases, such as cardiovascular disease and cancer, or the increase of their risk. One dietary component with several health benefits as supported by several epidemiological and clinical studies is fish consumption. Both the European Society of Cardiology and the American Heart Association recommend the consumption of at least two servings of fish per week for protection against cardiovascular disease. Nevertheless, the growth of the human population and the rising consumers' awareness, result in a constantly increasing demand for the supply of fish. Aquaculture is significantly contributing to fish supplies all over the world and over the past few years, important breakthroughs have occurred in the replacement of fish oil, traditionally used in aquacultures, by plant oils in compounded fish feeds as a mean to improve the nutritional value of the produced fish. Under this perspective, the utilization of olive oil by-products, widely available in the Mediterranean countries, in fish feeds could result in significant economic and environmental impact. Therefore, the aim of the present double-blind, randomized, crossover clinical trial is to explore the potential cardioprotective properties of "elaiotsipoura", a novel sea bream fed with bioactive lipids isolated from olive oil by-products, against conventionally fed sea bream, in apparently healthy volunteers.
Age range
35 Years – 70 Years
Sex
ALL
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Change from baseline of adenosine diphosphate-induced platelet aggregation at 4 weeks
Timeframe: 0 (baseline) and 4 weeks
Change from baseline of platelet activating factor-induced platelet aggregation at 4 weeks
Timeframe: 0 (baseline) and 4 weeks
Change from baseline in tissue plasminogen activator activity at 4 weeks
Timeframe: 0 (baseline) and 4 weeks
Change from baseline in of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 activity at 4 weeks
Timeframe: 0 (baseline) and 4 weeks