This is a Phase 1/2/3, randomized, placebo-controlled, observer-blind, dose-finding, vaccine candidate-selection, and efficacy study in healthy individuals. The study consists of 2 parts: Phase 1: to identify preferred vaccine candidate(s) and dose level(s); Phase 2/3: an expanded cohort and efficacy part. The study will evaluate the safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of 3 different SARS-CoV-2 RNA vaccine candidates against COVID-19 and the efficacy of 1 candidate: * As a 2-dose (separated by 21 days) schedule; * At various different dose levels in Phase 1; * As a booster; * In 3 age groups (Phase 1: 18 to 55 years of age, 65 to 85 years of age; Phase 2/3: ≥12 years of age \[stratified as 12-15, 16-55 or \>55 years of age\]). The candidate selected for efficacy evaluation in Phase 2/3 is BNT162b2 at a dose of 30 µg. Participants who originally received placebo will be offered the opportunity to receive BNT162b2 at defined points as part of the study. In order to describe the boostability of BNT162, and potential heterologous protection against emerging SARS-CoV-2 VOCs, an additional dose of BNT162b2 at 30 µg will be given to Phase 1 participants approximately 6 to 12 months after their second dose of BNT162b1 or BNT162b2. This will provide an early assessment of the safety of a third dose of BNT162, as well as its immunogenicity. The assessment of boostability will be further expanded in a subset of Phase 3 participants at selected sites in the US who will receive a third dose of BNT162b2 at 30 µg or a third and potentially a fourth dose of prototype BNT162b2VOC at 30 µg (BNT162b2s01, based upon the South African variant and hereafter referred to as BNT162b2SA). A further subset of Phase 3 participants will receive a third, lower, dose of BNT162b2 at 5 or 10 µg. To further describe potential homologous and heterologous protection against emerging SARS-CoV-2 VOCs, a new cohort of participants will be enrolled who are COVID-19 vaccine-naïve (ie, BNT162b2-naïve) and have not experienced COVID-19. They will receive BNT162b2SA given as a 2-dose series, separated by 21 days. To reflect current and anticipated recommendations for COVID 19 vaccine boosters, participants in C4591001 who meet specified recommendations and have not already received one, will be offered a third dose of BNT162b2 after their second dose of BNT162.
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Percentage of Participants With Local Reactions Within 7 Days After Dose 1: Phase 1
Timeframe: Within 7 days after Dose 1
Percentage of Participants With Local Reactions Within 7 Days After Dose 2: Phase 1
Timeframe: Within 7 days after Dose 2
Percentage of Participants With Systemic Events Within 7 Days After Dose 1: Phase 1
Timeframe: Within 7 days after Dose 1
Percentage of Participants With Systemic Events Within 7 Days After Dose 2: Phase 1
Timeframe: Within 7 days after Dose 2
Percentage of Participants Reporting Adverse Events From Dose 1 to 1 Month After Dose 2: Phase 1
Timeframe: From Dose 1 to 1 Month After Dose 2
Percentage of Participants Reporting Serious Adverse Events From Dose 1 to 6 Months After Dose 2: Phase 1
Timeframe: From Dose 1 to 6 Months After Dose 2
Percentage of Participants With Abnormalities in Hematology Parameters 1 Day After Dose 1: Phase 1
Timeframe: 1 Day After Dose 1
Percentage of Participants With Abnormalities in Hematology Parameters 7 Days After Dose 1: Phase 1
Timeframe: 7 Days After Dose 1
Percentage of Participants With Abnormalities in Hematology Parameters Before Dose 2: Phase 1
Timeframe: Before Dose 2
Percentage of Participants With Abnormalities in Hematology Parameters 7 Days After Dose 2: Phase 1
Timeframe: 7 Days After Dose 2
Percentage of Participants With Abnormalities in Chemistry Parameters 1 Day After Dose 1: Phase 1
Timeframe: 1 Day After Dose 1
Percentage of Participants With Abnormalities in Chemistry Parameters 7 Days After Dose 1: Phase 1
Timeframe: 7 Days After Dose 1
Percentage of Participants With Abnormalities in Chemistry Parameters Before Dose 2: Phase 1
Timeframe: Before Dose 2
Percentage of Participants With Abnormalities in Chemistry Parameters 7 Days After Dose 2: Phase 1
Timeframe: 7 Days After Dose 2
Percentage of Participants With Grade Shift in Hematology Parameters 1 Day After Dose 1: Phase 1
Timeframe: 1 Day After Dose 1
Percentage of Participants With Grade Shift in Hematology Parameters 7 Days After Dose 1: Phase 1
Timeframe: 7 Days After Dose 1
Percentage of Participants With Grade Shift in Hematology Parameters Before Dose 2: Phase 1
Timeframe: Before Dose 2
Percentage of Participants With Grade Shift in Hematology Parameters 7 Days After Dose 2: Phase 1
Timeframe: 7 Days After Dose 2
Percentage of Participants With Grade Shift in Chemistry Parameters 1 Day After Dose 1: Phase 1
Timeframe: 1 Day After Dose 1
Percentage of Participants With Grade Shift in Chemistry Parameters 7 Days After Dose 1: Phase 1
Timeframe: 7 Days After Dose 1
Percentage of Participants With Grade Shift in Chemistry Parameters Before Dose 2: Phase 1
Timeframe: Before Dose 2
Percentage of Participants With Grade Shift in Chemistry Parameters 7 Days After Dose 2: Phase 1
Timeframe: 7 Days After Dose 2
Percentage of Participants With Local Reactions Within 7 Days After Dose 1: Phase 2/3
Timeframe: Within 7 Days after Dose 1
Percentage of Participants With Local Reactions Within 7 Days After Dose 2: Phase 2/3
Timeframe: Within 7 Days after Dose 2
Percentage of Participants With Systemic Events Within 7 Days After Dose 1: Phase 2/3
Timeframe: Within 7 Days after Dose 1
Percentage of Participants With Systemic Events Within 7 Days After Dose 2: Phase 2/3
Timeframe: Within 7 Days after Dose 2
Percentage of Participants Reporting Adverse Events From Dose 1 to 1 Month After Dose 2: Phase 2/3
Timeframe: From Dose 1 to 1 Month After Dose 2
Percentage of Participants Reporting Serious Adverse Events From Dose 1 to 6 Months After Dose 2: Phase 2/3
Timeframe: From Dose 1 to 6 Months After Dose 2
Percentage of Participants With Local Reactions Within 7 Days After Dose 1: Phase 2
Timeframe: Within 7 Days after Dose 1
Percentage of Participants With Local Reactions Within 7 Days After Dose 2: Phase 2
Timeframe: Within 7 Days after Dose 2
Percentage of Participants With Systemic Events Within 7 Days After Dose 1: Phase 2
Timeframe: Within 7 Days after Dose 1
Percentage of Participants With Systemic Events Within 7 Days After Dose 2: Phase 2
Timeframe: Within 7 Days After Dose 2
Percentage of Participants Reporting Adverse Events From Dose 1 to 7 Days After Dose 2: Phase 2
Timeframe: From Dose 1 to 7 Days After Dose 2
Percentage of Participants Reporting Serious Adverse Events From Dose 1 to 7 Days After Dose 2: Phase 2
Timeframe: From Dose 1 to 7 Days After Dose 2
Percentage of Participants With Local Reactions Within 7 Days After Booster Dose: BNT162b2 Experienced Participants Who Were Rerandomized to Receive 1 Booster Dose
Timeframe: Within 7 Days After Booster Dose
Percentage of Participants With Systemic Events Within 7 Days After Booster Dose 1: BNT162b2 Experienced Participants Who Were Rerandomized to Receive 1 Booster Dose
Timeframe: Within 7 Days After Booster Dose
Percentage of Participants Reporting Adverse Events From First Booster Dose to 1 Month After Booster Dose: BNT162b2 Experienced Participants Who Were Rerandomized to Receive 1 Booster Dose
Timeframe: From First Booster Dose to 1 Month After Booster Dose
Percentage of Participants Reporting Serious Adverse Events From First Booster Dose to 6 Months After Booster Dose: BNT162b2 Experienced Participants Who Were Rerandomized to Receive 1 Booster Dose
Timeframe: From First Booster Dose to 6 Months After Booster Dose
Percentage of Participants With Local Reactions Within 7 Days After Booster Dose 1: BNT162b2 Experienced Participants Assigned to Receive 2 Booster Doses of BNT162b2SA
Timeframe: Within 7 Days After Booster Dose 1
Percentage of Participants With Local Reactions Within 7 Days After Booster Dose 2: BNT162b2 Experienced Participants Assigned to Receive 2 Booster Doses of BNT162b2SA
Timeframe: Within 7 Days after Booster Dose 2
Percentage of Participants With Systemic Events Within 7 Days After Booster Dose 1: BNT162b2 Experienced Participants Assigned to Receive 2 Booster Doses of BNT162b2SA
Timeframe: Within 7 Days After Booster Dose 1
Percentage of Participants With Systemic Events Within 7 Days After Booster Dose 2: BNT162b2 Experienced Participants Assigned to Receive 2 Booster Doses of BNT162b2SA
Timeframe: Within 7 Days After Booster Dose 2
Percentage of Participants Reporting Adverse Events From First Booster Dose to 1 Month After Second Booster Dose: BNT162b2 Experienced Participants Assigned to Receive 2 Booster Doses of BNT162b2SA
Timeframe: From First Booster Dose to 1 Month After Second Booster Dose
Percentage of Participants Reporting Serious Adverse Events From First Booster Dose to 5 Months After Second Booster Dose: BNT162b2 Experienced Participants Assigned to Receive 2 Booster Doses of BNT162b2SA
Timeframe: From First Booster Dose to 5 Months After Second Booster Dose
Percentage of Participants With Local Reactions Within 7 Days After Dose 1: BNT162b2 Naive Participants Who Were Enrolled to Receive BNT162b2SA
Timeframe: Within 7 Days After Dose 1
Percentage of Participants With Local Reactions Within 7 Days After Dose 2: BNT162b2 Naive Participants Who Were Enrolled to Receive BNT162b2SA
Timeframe: Within 7 Days After Dose 2
Percentage of Participants With Systemic Events Within 7 Days After Dose 1: BNT162b2 Naive Participants Who Were Enrolled to Receive BNT162b2SA
Timeframe: Within 7 Days After Dose 1
Percentage of Participants With Systemic Events Within 7 Days After Dose 2: BNT162b2 Naive Participants Who Were Enrolled to Receive BNT162b2SA
Timeframe: Within 7 Days After Dose 2
Percentage of Participants Reporting Adverse Events From Dose 1 to 1 Month After Dose 2: BNT162b2-Naïve Participants Who Were Enrolled to Receive BNT162b2SA
Timeframe: From Dose 1 Through 1 Month After Dose 2
Percentage of Participants Reporting Serious Adverse Events From Dose 1 to 6 Months After Dose 2: BNT162b2-Naïve Participants Who Were Enrolled to Receive BNT162b2SA
Timeframe: From Dose 1 to 6 Months After Dose 2
Percentage of Participants With Local Reactions Within 7 Days After Booster Dose: BNT162b2-Experienced Participants Who Were Rerandomized to Receive 1 Booster Dose of BNT162b2 (Lower Dose)
Timeframe: Within 7 days After Booster Dose
Percentage of Participants With Systemic Events Within 7 Days After Booster Dose: BNT162b2-Experienced Participants Who Were Rerandomized to Receive 1 Booster Dose of BNT162b2 (Lower Dose)
Timeframe: Within 7 days After Booster Dose
Percentage of Participants Reporting Adverse Events From Booster Dose to 1 Month After Booster Dose: BNT162b2-Experienced Participants Who Were Rerandomized to Receive 1 Booster Dose of BNT162b2 (Lower Dose)
Timeframe: From Booster Dose to 1 Months After Booster Dose
Percentage of Participants Reporting Serious Adverse Events From Booster Dose to 6 Months After Booster Dose: BNT162b2-Experienced Participants Who Were Rerandomized to Receive 1 Booster Dose of BNT162b2 (Lower Dose)
Timeframe: From Booster Dose to 6 Months after Booster Dose
COVID-19 Incidence Based on Central Laboratory or Locally Confirmed Nucleic Acid Amplification Test (NAAT) in Participants Without Serological or Virological Evidence: Phase 2/3
Timeframe: From 7 days after Dose 2 (Surveillance time [1000 person-years]: BNT162b2 - 6.247, Placebo - 6.003)
COVID-19 Incidence Based on Central Laboratory or Locally Confirmed Nucleic Acid Amplification Test (NAAT) in Participants Without Serological or Virological Evidence: Phase 2/3 (Analysis for EUA)
Timeframe: From 7 days after Dose 2 (Surveillance time [1000 person-years]: BNT162b2 - 2.214, Placebo - 2.222)
COVID-19 Incidence Based on Central Laboratory or Locally Confirmed Nucleic Acid Amplification Test (NAAT) in Participants With or Without Serological or Virological Evidence: Phase 2/3
Timeframe: From 7 days after Dose 2 (Surveillance time [1000 person-years]: BNT162b2 - 6.509, Placebo - 6.274)
COVID-19 Incidence Based on Central Laboratory or Locally Confirmed Nucleic Acid Amplification Test (NAAT) in Participants With or Without Serological or Virological Evidence: Phase 2/3 (Analysis for EUA)
Timeframe: From 7 days after Dose 2 (Surveillance time [1000 person-years]: BNT162b2 - 2.332, Placebo - 2.345)
GMR Based on Geometric Mean Titer (N1a) - Comparison of 1 Month After Dose 2 Between Vaccine Groups: BNT162b2-Naïve Participants Without Evidence of Infection (N1a) up to 1 Month After Dose 2: Phase 3
Timeframe: 1 Month After Dose 2
Percentage Difference of Participants Achieving Seroresponse Comparison (N1b) of 1 Month After Dose 2 Between Vaccine Groups: BNT162b2-Naïve Participants Without Evidence of Infection up to 1 Month After Dose 2: Phase 3
Timeframe: 1 Month After Dose 2
GMR of Neutralizing Titers (E1a) - Comparison of 1 Month After Booster Dose to 1 Month After Dose 2: BNT162b2-Experienced Participants That Received a Booster Dose of BNT162b2: Phase 3
Timeframe: 1 Month After Booster Dose to 1 Month After Dose 2
Percentage Difference of Participants Achieving Seroresponse (E1b) - Comparison of 1 Month After Booster Dose to 1 Month After Dose 2: BNT162b2-Experienced Participants That Received a Booster Dose of BNT162b2: Phase 3
Timeframe: 1 Month After Booster Dose to 1 Month After Dose 2
GMR of Neutralizing Titers (E2a) - Comparison of 1 Month After Booster Dose to 1 Month After Dose 2: BNT162b2-Experienced Participants: Phase 3
Timeframe: 1 Month After Booster Dose to 1 Month After Dose 2
Percentage Difference of Participants Achieving Seroresponse (E2b) - Comparison of 1 Month After Booster Dose to 1 Month After Dose 2: BNT162b2-Experienced Participants: Phase 3
Timeframe: 1 Month After Booster Dose to 1 Month After Dose 2