Enhancing Cancer Prevention and Control Pathways-Native Health Initiative (NCT04259762) | Clinical Trial Compass
CompletedNot Applicable
Enhancing Cancer Prevention and Control Pathways-Native Health Initiative
United States508 participantsStarted 2021-06-01
Plain-language summary
There are continued disparities in cancer incidence, mortality, and survival between American Indians (AIs) and Whites on cancers responsive to early screening (i.e., breast, colorectal, and cervical) in the US. In New Mexico (NM), AIs compared with other racial/ethnic populations are significantly less likely to adhere to recommended screening guidelines. The purpose of this trial is to develop and pilot test multilevel/multicomponent intervention strategies to enhance screening for breast, colorectal, and cervical cancers.
Who can participate
Age range21 Years – 75 Years
SexALL
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AI-rewrites the medical criteria so a patient or caregiver can understand them. Always confirm with the trial site.
Inclusion Criteria: Breast Cancer Screening Intervention
* Women age 45-75
* Average risk for breast cancer
* Never had a mammogram OR not had a mammogram within the past 2 years
* Residing in the Zuni Pueblo
Exclusion Criteria: Breast Cancer Screening Intervention. Meeting at least one of the following criteria:
* Women with breast implants, pregnant, or breast feeding
* History of breast cancer
* Have new breast complaints such as lump or nipple discharge
Inclusion Criteria: Colorectal Cancer Screening Intervention
* Men and women aged 45-75
* Average risk for colorectal cancer
* Never had a fecal occult blood test (FOBT), or fecal immunochemical test (FIT) or a colonoscopy OR not had a FOBT or FIT in the past year, OR no colonoscopy in the past 10 years
* Residing in the Zuni Pueblo
Exclusion Criteria: Colorectal Cancer Screening Intervention. Meeting at least one of the following criteria:
* History of colorectal cancer, total colectomy, adenomatous polyps, or inflammatory bowel disease
* Up-to-date with colorectal cancer screening
* Severe comorbidity
* Incarceration
* Family history of colorectal cancer
* Hospice/terminal care status
Inclusion Criteria: Cervical Cancer Screening Intervention
* Women aged 21-65
* Never had a cytology (Pap smear) OR had a Pap smear more than 3 years ago OR women aged 30-75, and never had screening with a combination of cytology and human papillomavirus testing OR no combination of testing in the past 5 years
* Residing in the Zun…
What they're measuring
1
Aim 3, Focus Groups, Descriptive: Knowledge, Barriers and Support, and Communication About Breast, Cervix, and Colorectal Cancers
Timeframe: 12 months
2
Aim 4, Community Survey, Descriptive: Cancer Control Needs
Timeframe: 7 months
3
Aim 8, INT, Pilot Test: Age/Gender-specific Breast, Colorectal, and Cervical Cancer Screening