North America is facing an opioid epidemic fueled by surgeons, who are the second largest subgroup of physicians involved in opioid prescribing. Surgery often serves as the initial event for opioid-naïve patients to obtain a prescription for opioids and spiral into misuse and addiction. From the perspective of perioperative care clinicians, the answer to the opioid crisis may be using opioid-free analgesia. However, the number of comparative studies in this field is limited and existing small trials do not reflect current standards of care in North America. Lack of evidence means that the decision to prescribe opioids after outpatient surgery largely depends on surgeon preference and healthcare culture. Hence, there is an urgent need for a robust randomized controlled trial (RCT) to guide clinical decision-making. The feasibility and optimal design of this RCT should be informed by a pilot trial. The overarching goal of this pilot RCT is to investigate the feasibility of conducting a full-scale RCT to assess the comparative-effectiveness of opioid versus opioid-free analgesia after outpatient general surgery.
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Percentage of Screened Participants Who Were Eligible to Participate in the Study
Timeframe: 4 months
Percentage of Surgeons Agreeing and Adhering to Patient Randomization
Timeframe: 4 months
Percentage of Eligible Patients Agreeing to Participate
Timeframe: 4 months
Percentage of Randomized Patients Complying With Allocated Treatment
Timeframe: 4 months
Percentage of Randomized Patients Completing the 30-day Postoperative Outcome Assessment
Timeframe: 4 months
Percentage of Missing Data Among All Questionnaires Distributed to Patients Who Completed the Assessments
Timeframe: 4 months
Percentage of Missing Data Among All Questionnaire Items Distributed to Patients Who Completed the Assessments
Timeframe: 4 months