Background: In the gastrointestinal (GI) system, the most well-described manifestation of prolonged cannabis use is cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome (CHS). CHS is characterized by severe cyclic nausea and vomiting and associated with abdominal pain.Currently, the generally accepted management for CHS is complete cannabis abstinence as traditional anti-emetics appear to be minimally effective. Preliminary reports from emergency departments suggest that intravenous haloperidol, a typical anti- psychotic, provides effective symptomatic relief in CHS. Objective: 1. To learn more about how cannabis use relates to the management of CHS. 2. To learn if haloperidol is effective in treating the symptoms of CHS. Eligibility: Alberta residents with ongoing cannabis use, who have completed the baseline study, are ≥ 18 years and ≤ 65 years, and have gastrointestinal symptomology as measured by GCSI \> 2 or PAGI-SYM \> 2 (upper or lower abdominal pain subscale). Design: Participants will answer a series of questionnaires online. Study specific questions relating to symptoms, cannabis use, and anxiety and depression will be administered. Confirmation of cannabis cessation will be assessed with urine creatinine and cannabis metabolite measures. Salivary cortisol will be used to asses the stress response.
Age range
18 Years – 65 Years
Sex
ALL
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A starting point for the conversation — always confirm anything about your own eligibility, costs, and care with the study team and your doctor.
Correlation between quantitative weekly cannabis use and GI symptoms at week 8
Timeframe: 1st 8 weeks of the 12 week study for outcome 1
Mean change in GI symptoms from week 8 to week 12
Timeframe: final 4 weeks of the 12 week study for outcome 2