Although Behçet's Disease (BD) has no FDA-approved therapies, numerous clinical reports suggest that oral ulcers of BD may resolve when treated with systemic ingested pentoxifylline (PTX). The investigators here propose to investigate the therapeutic potential of PTX dissolved in muco-adherent formulation and directly applied to the oral lesions. This 60 patient proof of concept trial is designed to meet regulatory requirements for safety concerns while at the same time exploring the potential efficacy and clinical utility of this product. The investigators hypothesize that application of topical PTX will accelerate the healing of these lesions in a clinically meaningful way, and further hypothesize that topical PTX can become a valuable adjunct to any other systemic therapy for BD.
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Mean change in the speed of healing of the index oral ulcer
Timeframe: The participants will be assessed at seven time points starting at enrollment when the index ulcer is assigned until the complete healing(disappearance) of the index oral ulcer. This time frame is estimated to take two weeks (please see SoA in protocol).
Mean change in the total number of oral ulcers
Timeframe: The participants will be assessed at seven time points starting at the enrollment visit until the end of study visit. This time frame is estimated to take two weeks.
Mean change in patient reported outcome pain scores
Timeframe: The participants will be assessed at sixteen time points starting at the enrollment visit until the final follow up visit.This time frame is estimated to take 45 days. Please see Schedule of Activities(SoA) in the protocol.