A series of N-of-1, crossover, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blinded trial. Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) and a crossover to placebo (order is randomized and blinded) will be administered in liquid suspension for 84 days (12 weeks) each with an 84 day washout in between. We hypothesize that HCQ will reduce peroxisomal turnover, which will arrest ongoing injury in PBDs caused by PEX1, PEX6 or PEX26.
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Electroretinogram (ERG) voltage changes.
Timeframe: 12 week. Measurements at Day 0, Day 84(+/-7 days) of each treatment arm.
Change in the red blood cell levels of plasmalogen.
Timeframe: 12 week. Measurements at Day 0, Day 84(+/-7 days) of each treatment arm.
Change in the plasma levels of phytanic acid.
Timeframe: 12 week. Measurements at Day 0, Day 84(+/-7 days) of each treatment arm.
Change in the plasma levels of very-long chain fatty acids.
Timeframe: 12 week. Measurements at Day 0, Day 84(+/-7 days) of each treatment arm.