The purposes of this study are: (1) to determine the kinematics, kinetics, and muscle co-activation ratio of level walking and stair negotiation under three different conditions (shoes only, shoes embedded 3D printed insoles, and shoes embedded 5-degree lateral wedges), (2) to build a detailed patient-specific knee model via MR images and musculoskeletal model, then, evaluate the compressive forces acting on the medial aspect of the knee during level walking and stair negotiation.
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Knee adduction moment during level walking and stair negotiation
Timeframe: 10 minutes
Medial knee joint contact force during level walking and stair negotiation
Timeframe: 10 minutes
Muscle co-activation ratio during level walking and stair negotiation
Timeframe: 10 minutes