Smith-Lemli-Opitz Syndrome and Cholic Acid (NCT03720990) | Clinical Trial Compass
CompletedPhase 1/2
Smith-Lemli-Opitz Syndrome and Cholic Acid
United States12 participantsStarted 2021-03-27
Plain-language summary
The purpose of this study is to determine whether dietary cholic acid therapy benefits people with Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome (SLOS) by leading to an increase in plasma cholesterol and reduction in harmful cholesterol precursors. SLOS participants will be treated with dietary cholic acid for 8 weeks and plasma cholesterol and cholesterol precursor metabolites will be measured.
Who can participate
Age range2 Years – 25 Years
SexALL
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Inclusion Criteria:
* Ages 2-25 years.
* Participants (or their parents/legally-authorized representative) must provide signed informed consent.
* Assent must be obtained from those participants ages 7-17 years who are intellectually capable of understanding this study.
* Diagnosis of SLOS based on clinical features and biochemical + genetic confirmation.
* Participants are capable of traveling to the STAIR study site.
* Fasting plasma cholesterol ≤125 mg/dL during the Qualification Phase must be established before starting cholic acid therapy.
* Clinically stable at the time of enrollment
* Participants must be on a constant dietary cholesterol intake for at least 3-months prior to treatment with cholic acid.
* Participants must agree to make no changes in cholesterol supplementation during the STAIR study.
* SLOS participants who are taking antioxidants will be included. Participants must agree to make no changes in the antioxidant dose during this study.
* For females of childbearing age (who have begun menstruating), a negative pregnancy test must be documented at the start of the study (week 0/ baseline) and at the end of cholic acid administration (week 8).
Exclusion Criteria:
* Participants are unable to provide signed informed consent and/or verbal assent.
* Participants have an unstable clinical condition that would prevent completion of the study. Medically unstable participants would include those with severe liver disease, complex birth defects such as severe h…