This is a single-arm, open-label, multi-site, single-dose Phase 1/2/3 study in participans with transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia (TDT). The study will evaluate the safety and efficacy of autologous CRISPR-Cas9 Modified CD34+ Human Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cells (hHSPCs) using CTX001.
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Proportion of participants achieving transfusion independence for at least 12 consecutive months (TI12)
Timeframe: From 60 days after last RBC transfusion up to 24 months post-CTX001 infusion]
Proportion of participants with engraftment (first day of 3 consecutive measurements of absolute neutrophil count [ANC] ≥500/µL on three different days)
Timeframe: Within 42 days after CTX001 infusion
Time to neutrophil and platelet engraftment
Timeframe: Days post-infusion to engraftment
Frequency and severity of collected adverse events (AEs)
Timeframe: Signing of informed consent through Month 24 visit
Incidence of transplant-related mortality (TRM)
Timeframe: Baseline (pre-transfusion) to 100 days and 1 year post-CTX001 infusion
All-cause mortality
Timeframe: Signing of informed consent through Month 24 visit