The sample will be, at least, 90 primary molars, randomly distributed into three groups: Group 1: IPC; Group 2: SE; Group 3: SCR. Teeth must present deep caries lesions (at least 2/3 of dentin depth), pulp vitality (no clinical or radiographical signs of pulp disease, such as abcesses, fistulae, root resorption, abnormal tooth mobility). This study received approval by the Ethics Committee of Fluminense Federal University (UFF; Brazil) - # CAAE: 58812816.8.0000.5626. The study started in January, 2017; and will finish in December, 2020. Patients will be selected from the public schools in Nova Friburgo. The dental exams and treatment procedures will be done at the clinics from the School of Dentistry, Health Institute of Nova Friburgo (ISNF). Laboratory proceedings will be done at: * Clinical and Microbiological Research Laboratory (LAB PECMA - ISNF) - Sample storage, bacterial cultivation and identification. * University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill * Rio de Janeiro Federal University
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Pulp vitality maintenance diagnosed by clinical exam
Timeframe: Through study completion, up to three years.
Pulp vitality maintenance diagnosed by radiograph exam
Timeframe: Through study completion, up to three years.