This phase I/II trial studies the best dose and how well trifluridine/tipiracil hydrochloride combination agent TAS-102 (TAS-102) and nanoliposomal irinotecan work in treating patients with gastrointestinal cancers that have spread to other places in the body (metastatic) or cannot be removed by surgery. Drugs used in the chemotherapy, such as trifluridine/tipiracil hydrochloride combination agent TAS-102 and nanoliposomal irinotecan, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading.
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Incidence of adverse events of trifluridine/tipiracil hydrochloride combination agent TAS-102 in combination with nanoliposomal irinotecan
Timeframe: Up to 3 years after end of treatment
Overall response rate based on modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1
Timeframe: Up to 3 years after end of treatment