Monitored Antiretroviral Pause in Chronic HIV-Infected Subjects With Long-Lasting Suppressed Viremia (NCT03198325) | Clinical Trial Compass
CompletedNot Applicable
Monitored Antiretroviral Pause in Chronic HIV-Infected Subjects With Long-Lasting Suppressed Viremia
Italy18 participantsStarted 2016-07-27
Plain-language summary
Prospective, open-label, single arm, non-randomized, proof-of-concept study. Eligible patients will sign a written informed consent and will be followed-up at screening, baseline (ART interruption) and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48 weeks thereafter or at ART resumption.
The study visits will include: general clinical assessment, routine laboratory tests including: creatinine, phosphorus, calcium, alkaline phosphatase, AST, ALT, fasting glucose, total cholesterol, HDL- and LDL-cholesterol, triglycerides, CD4+ cell count and CD4+/CD8+ ratio.
Additional 30 mL of peripheral blood will be withdrawn at study visits for further virological, and immunological investigations and for bio-banking purposes.
During follow-up, the occurrence of two consecutive HIV-1 RNA values \>50 copies/mL or the occurrence of stage B or C AIDS-defining events or any serious non-AIDS clinical event at least potentially related to treatment interruption will be criteria for ART resumption.
All patients with HIV-RNA\<50 copies/mL at week 48 (end of the study) will resume their baseline ART regimen.
The main demographic, clinical and therapy information will be accurately recorded at the study visits in an electronic Case Report Form.
Who can participate
Age range18 Years – 65 Years
SexALL
See this in plain English?
AI-rewrites the medical criteria so a patient or caregiver can understand them. Always confirm with the trial site.
Inclusion Criteria:
The study will include HIV-1 infected:
* men and non-pregnant women,
* ≥18 and \<65 years-old,
* asking to stop therapy,
* with HIV-1 RNA\<50 copies/mL for ≥10 years,
* current CD4+≥500 cells/µL,
* HIV-DNA\<100 copies/106PBMCs,
* no evidence of detectable residual viremia for ≥5 years .
Exclusion Criteria:
The study will exclude HIV-1 infected subjects:
* significant risk of HIV transmission during IMAP (including evidence of not adopting effective contraception methods and women who wish to be pregnant) in the opinion of the investigator,
* pregnancy and breastfeeding,
* a documented pre-ART HIV-1 RNA\<200 copies/mL,
* reactive Hepatitis B virus (HBV) surface antigen,
* positive HCV-RNA at the time of screening,
* current AIDS defining event as defined in category C of the 'Centers for disease control and prevention (CDC)' clinical classification,
* previous diagnosis of diabetes,
* a previous diagnosis of cancer or major adverse cardiac events (MACE) and currently receiving chemotherapy or immuno-modulating agents at the time of screening,
* history of HIV-related thrombocytopenia,
* active renal disease defined as a glomerular filtration rate (calculated by MDRD equation) below 50 mL/min or the presence of HIV associated nephropathy in the past medical history,
* any condition, including psychiatric or psychological disorders that might interfere with adherence to study requirements or safety of the participant,
* prior use of any HIV vaccine and/o…
What they're measuring
1
Patients who will not resume antiretroviral regimen