Limited studies have evaluated potential exposure to secondhand e-cigarette aerosol, an indication of impact on indoor air quality. Also limited are the studies regarding direct passive exposure of humans and most of these studies have limitations, such as the small number of participants, the different methodology and devices used, or the fact that they are laboratory studies, where exposure parameters differ significantly from the actual user's habit and device. Therefore, TackSHS Project has foreseen an intervention study of cross-over design in similar to real-life conditions that aims to assess the mediating effect of e-cigarette battery output on pulmonary outcomes and indexes to provide a better understanding of the extent to which passive exposure to aerosols produced by use of e-cigarette impacts exhaled NO and exhaled breath condensate metabolites.
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Mechanical functions of respiratory system
Timeframe: The measurements (IOS, FeNO, EBC) will be performed in each trial arm immediately after the exposure; the 30 minutes time frame applies for the collective measurements and it is the time needed to perform all 3 tests according to the ATS/ERS guidelines.
Fraction of Exhaled Nitric Oxide (FeNO)
Timeframe: The measurements (IOS, FeNO, EBC) will be performed in each trial arm immediately after the exposure; the 30 minutes time frame applies for the collective measurements and it is the time needed to perform all 3 tests according to the ATS/ERS guidelines.