Sensorineural complications of stapes surgery are rare but potentially serious. Imaging is usually performed to identify an underlying cause, such as excessive intravestibular penetration of the prosthesis or pneumolabyrinth suggesting perilymphatic fistula. Unfortunately, there is very little data in an unselected series of uneventful patients. The aim of this study is to analyze the depth of prosthesis penetration within the vestibule and the rate of pneumolabyrinth the day or the day after the procedure by performing a Cone Beam CT (CBCT) of the temporal bone in a cohort of unselected patients, and to correlate imaging findings to clinical outcome. This prospective monocentric study is conducted in a tertiary referral medical center. A CBCT is performed in 80 consecutive patients having undergone stapes surgery for otosclerosis, the day or the day after the procedure. Penetration length and location of the prosthesis within the vestibule, as well as presence or absence of a pneumolabyrinth are recorded, and compared to clinical data (vertigo, nystagmus, hearing measurement).
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location of the medial tip of the prosthesis within the vestibule
Timeframe: 1 day after surgery
intravestibular length of the prosthesis
Timeframe: 1 day after surgery
incidence of postoperative pneumolabyrinth
Timeframe: 1 day after surgery
incidence of vertigo
Timeframe: 1 day after surgery
incidence of nystagmus
Timeframe: 1 day after surgery
change in pure-tone bone conduction hearing thresholds
Timeframe: between baseline and 1 day after surgery
Pure-tone audiometry
Timeframe: 7 days, 1 month and 3 months after surgery
bone conduction hearing thresholds
Timeframe: 7 days, 1 month and 3 months after surgery
Speech Discrimination
Timeframe: baseline, 1 month and 3 months after surgery
Speech Reception
Timeframe: baseline, 1 month and 3 months after surgery