Background: Identification and measurement of fetal heart tracings throughout pregnancy and labor is crucial to the well-being of the fetus. Non reassuring fetal heart rate is one of the most common indications for operative vaginal delivery or cesarean section. Therefore, management of labor requires reliable and accurate information about fetal heart rate. In most normal spontaneous labors, fetal heart rate is characterized by the baseline heart rate (from 110 to 160 beats per minute), variability (beat to beat changes) and periodic changes (accelerations or decelerations). In each stage of labor the tracing may have different characteristics, with variable decelerations much more common at the end of the second stage of labor. Objective: To Show non inferiority of the EUM to the fetal doppler and scalp electrode by comparing the reliability and accuracy of the EUM versus fetal doppler compared to scalp electrode in the same patients.
Age range
18 Years
Sex
FEMALE
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The difference between the fetal scalp electrode tracings and the EUM tracings of the fetal heart activity.
Timeframe: Up to 72 hours
Reliability
Timeframe: Up to 72 hours
Reliability
Timeframe: Up to 72 hours
Reliability
Timeframe: Up to 72 hours