During pregnancy, bacterial vaginosis (BV), abnormal vaginal flora (AVF) and vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) are associated with serious complications and discomfort. Yet, treatment options are limited. Lactobacilli administration was suggested to treat and prevent vaginal infections. However, this has not been examined in pregnant women, the information regarding oral treatment is scarce, and the mechanisms in which oral ingestion of probiotics induce vaginal lactobacilli proliferation are not well established. In the present study we will examine if oral probiotics are effective in prevention of vaginal infections by migration of lactobacilli from the digestive system to the vagina in pregnant women.
Age range
18 Years
Sex
FEMALE
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The degree of vaginal lactobacilli colonization in the probiotic formula group versus placebo
Timeframe: Around 4 months
The rate of women in the primary prevention group, who developed any vaginal infection (BV/AVF/VVC) during the study period until delivery in the probiotic formula group versus placebo.
Timeframe: From date of randomization until the date of first documented episode or until delivery (around 4 months)
The rate of women in the second prevention group who developed any vaginal infection (BV/AVF/VVC) during the study period until delivery in the probiotic formula group versus placebo.
Timeframe: Until delivery (around 4 months)