The primary aim of the study is to create a model; in order to examine the effects of neural trauma in patients that are healthy individuals, induced by controlled nasal fractures during rhinoplasty, and the regeneration process in the weeks/months that follow. This study includes monitoring of subjective nasal symptoms with a visual analogue scale (VAS) score, peak nasal inspiratory flow (PNIF) measurements, collection of nasal secretions and nasal provocation (response to capsaicin and cold dry air (CDA) exposure).
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changes from baseline PNIF (peak nasal inspiratory flow) at 2 weeks, 3 and 6 months after rhinoplasty
Timeframe: Before and after each test (cold dry air provocation) during the pre-operative visit (one week before the intervention) and the three postoperative visits (two weeks, three months and six months after the intervention)
changes from baseline VAS (visual analogue score) for nasal obstruction at 2 weeks, 3 and 6 months after rhinoplasty
Timeframe: Before and after each test (cold dry air provocation) during the pre-operative visit (one week before the intervention) and the three postoperative visits (two weeks, three months and six months after the intervention)
changes from baseline level of neuro mediators in nasal secretions, at 2 weeks, 3 and 6 months after rhinoplasty
Timeframe: Before and after each test (cold dry air provocation) during the pre-operative visit (one week before the intervention) and the three postoperative visits (two weeks, three months and six months after the intervention)
changes from baseline VAS (visual analogue score) for rhinorrhea at 2 weeks, 3 and 6 months after rhinoplasty
Timeframe: Before and after each test (cold dry air provocation) during the pre-operative visit (one week before the intervention) and the three postoperative visits (two weeks, three months and six months after the intervention)
changes from baseline VAS (visual analogue score) for facial pain at 2 weeks, 3 and 6 months after rhinoplasty
Timeframe: Before and after each test (cold dry air provocation) during the pre-operative visit (one week before the intervention) and the three postoperative visits (two weeks, three months and six months after the intervention)
changes from baseline VAS (visual analogue score) for sneezing at 2 weeks, 3 and 6 months after rhinoplasty
Timeframe: Before and after each test (cold dry air provocation) during the pre-operative visit (one week before the intervention) and the three postoperative visits (two weeks, three months and six months after the intervention)
changes from baseline VAS (visual analogue score) for pruritus at 2 weeks, 3 and 6 months after rhinoplasty
Timeframe: Before and after each test (cold dry air provocation) during the pre-operative visit (one week before the intervention) and the three postoperative visits (two weeks, three months and six months after the intervention)
changes from baseline VAS (visual analogue score) for catarrh at 2 weeks, 3 and 6 months after rhinoplasty
Timeframe: Before and after each test (cold dry air provocation) during the pre-operative visit (one week before the intervention) and the three postoperative visits (two weeks, three months and six months after the intervention)
changes from baseline VAS (visual analogue score) for sense of smell at 2 weeks, 3 and 6 months after rhinoplasty
Timeframe: Before and after each test (cold dry air provocation) during the pre-operative visit (one week before the intervention) and the three postoperative visits (two weeks, three months and six months after the intervention)
changes from baseline VAS (visual analogue score) for headache at 2 weeks, 3 and 6 months after rhinoplasty
Timeframe: Before and after each test (cold dry air provocation) during the pre-operative visit (one week before the intervention) and the three postoperative visits (two weeks, three months and six months after the intervention)