Stopped: 38 enrolled, 19 completed the study when loss of funding occurred
The risk of cardiovascular mortality in patients with end stage renal disease on hemodialysis is 10-100 times higher than the normal population. This is due in part to high levels of inflammation and vascular calcification found in these patients. Phosphate binders, particularly non-calcium based phosphate binders, may decrease cardiovascular risk by decreasing inflammation and vascular calcification. Ferric citrate a non-calcium based phosphate binder with approximately 210 mg of ferric iron has recently been approved for patients on hemodialysis. The effect of this phosphate binder on inflammation and lipid levels is unknown but investigators hypothesize that ferric citrate has the potential to improve inflammation and lipid levels in patients on hemodialysis by decreasing intravenous iron requirements and by improving lipid metabolism.
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Percent Change in Total Cholesterol
Timeframe: Baseline, Month 6
Percent Change in LDL-Cholesterol
Timeframe: Baseline, Month 6
Percent Change in HDL Cholesterol
Timeframe: Baseline, Month 6
Percent Change in Triglycerides
Timeframe: Baseline, Month 6
Percent Change in TNF-alpha
Timeframe: Baseline, Month 6
Percent Change in IL-6
Timeframe: Baseline, Month 6
Percent Change in IL-8
Timeframe: Baseline, Month 6
Percent Change in Ferritin
Timeframe: Baseline, Month 6
Percent Change in C-reactive Protein
Timeframe: Baseline, Month 6
Percent Change in Homocysteine
Timeframe: Baseline, Month 6
Change in Intravenous Iron Use
Timeframe: Baseline, Month 6