This phase II trial studies the side effects and how well cyclophosphamide, paclitaxel, and trastuzumab work when given after surgery in treating patients with stage I-II human epidermal growth factor receptor (HER2/neu) positive breast cancer (confined to the breast or the breast and lymph nodes under the arm). Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as cyclophosphamide and paclitaxel, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Monoclonal antibodies, such as trastuzumab, may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Giving cyclophosphamide, paclitaxel, and trastuzumab after surgery may help prevent the cancer from coming back.
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Number Participants With Neutropenia, Graded According to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version (v)4.03
Timeframe: From initiation of study treatment through completion of therapy and up to 3 months after the final dose of study treatment (including trastuzumab).
Number of Participants With Paclitaxel-related Neuropathy, Graded According to the NCI CTCAE v4.03
Timeframe: From initiation of study treatment through completion of therapy and up to 3 months after the final dose of study treatment (including trastuzumab).
Number of Participants With Cardiotoxicity Grade 3/4 Cardiotoxicity, Graded According to the NCI CTCAE v4.03
Timeframe: From initiation of study treatment through completion of therapy and up to 3 months after the final dose of study treatment (including trastuzumab).
Number of Participants With Grade 3/4 Nausea/Vomiting, Graded According to the NCI CTCAE v4.03
Timeframe: From initiation of study treatment through completion of therapy and up to 3 months after the final dose of study treatment (including trastuzumab).
Number of Participants With Recurrence Free Survival (RFS)
Timeframe: First date of therapy until the first notation of clinical progression, relapse or death from any cause, assessed at 2 years
Number of Participants With Inability to Complete Treatment, Defined as a Patient That Requires a Lower Dose of Therapy (Defined as Dose Lowered by 50%), or a Postponement of Scheduled Treatment of Longer Than 28 Days, or Discontinuation for Any Reason
Timeframe: Up to 2 years