This is a study of the efficacy and safety of peginterferon alfa-2a (Pegasys) in naive, interferon- or lamivudine-pretreated participants with HBeAg-positive chronic HBV. Following 48 weeks treatment, there will be a 24 week period of treatment-free follow-up. The anticipated time on study treatment is 3-12 months, and the target sample size is 100-500 individuals.
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Percentage of participants with HBV deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) less than (<) 100,000 copies per milliliters (copies/mL)
Timeframe: 72 weeks
Percentage of participants with HBeAg seroconversion
Timeframe: 72 weeks