This is a Phase III, global, multicenter, open-label, randomized study to compare the efficacy and safety of 16 cycles (1 cycle duration=21 days) of atezolizumab (MPDL3280A) treatment compared with best supportive care (BSC) in participants with Stage IB-Stage IIIA non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) following resection and adjuvant chemotherapy, as measured by disease-free survival (DFS) as assessed by the investigator and overall survival (OS). Participants, after completing up to 4 cycles of adjuvant cisplatin-based chemotherapy, will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive atezolizumab for 16 cycles or BSC.
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Disease-Free Survival (DFS) in Intent-to-treat (ITT) Population
Timeframe: Up to 95 months
DFS in All Randomized Stage II-IIIA Population
Timeframe: Up to 95 months
DFS in the Programmed Death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) SP263 ≥ 1% Tumor Cell (TC) Subpopulation Within the Stage II-IIIA Population
Timeframe: Up to 95 months