This is a phase I, randomized, double blind, as well as partially blinded (for Cohort 4), placebo-controlled safety, illness, and infection study of a new experimental human challenge stock of the Norovirus genogroup II, genotype 2 (GII.2) isolate designated Snow Mountain virus (SMV). The study duration is 24 - 36 months. The primary objectives are to: 1) evaluate the safety and reactogenicity of the GII.2 Snow Mountain norovirus challenge stock and 2) determine a safe and optimal challenge dose of GII.2 Snow Mountain norovirus to achieve illness in a high proportion (= / \> 75%) of subjects.
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Infectious Dose-50 based on infection rate after challenge with various doses
Timeframe: Day 2 to Day 5
Number of serious adverse events related to virus challenge
Timeframe: Day 1 to Day 180
Number of subjects experiencing any mild reactogenicity outcomes
Timeframe: Day 1 to Day 10
Number of subjects experiencing any moderate reactogenicity outcomes
Timeframe: Day 1 to Day 10
Number of subjects experiencing any severe reactogenicity outcomes
Timeframe: Day 1 to Day 10
Number of subjects experiencing Grade 3 adverse events
Timeframe: Day 1 to Day 30
Proportion of subjects with GII.2 Snow Mountain norovirus-associated illness following GII.2 challenge
Timeframe: Day 1 to Day 5