Genetic Studies of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Stopped: Slow/insufficient accrual
United States17 participantsStarted 2013-04-23
Plain-language summary
Background:
\- Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is the most common form of liver disease in the United States. It includes many conditions. Researchers want to study fatty liver disease by looking at people who have liver cirrhosis. They also want to look at people who are or were listed for liver transplants. Genetic studies may provide more information on the causes of these conditions.
Objectives:
\- To study possible genetic causes of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
Eligibility:
\- Individuals of any age who have non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and related conditions.
Design:
* Participants will be screened with a physical exam and medical history.
* Participants will provide a blood sample for genetic testing. Liver tissue from a transplant or biopsy may also be studied.
* Participants may also be asked to have an imaging study of the liver. This imaging study may be an x-ray or magnetic resonance imaging.
* No treatment will be provided as part of this research study.
Who can participate
Age range1 Month
SexALL
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Inclusion criteria
✓. Although a liver biopsy is necessary to make the diagnosis of NASH, patients with radiologic evidence of fatty liver and/or cirrhosis in which other causes have been ruled out are eligible to participate.
✓. Patients who have already undergone liver transplantation for a confirmed diagnosis of NAFLD or cryptogenic cirrhosis are also eligible to participate.
✓. Depending on their willingness to participate, subjects may enroll in DNA laboratory-only or clinical-only. However, to conserve resources and meet study objectives, subjects with known pathogenic mutations will be given priority in selection for extensive clinical studies.
✓. Direct blood relatives (typically parents and siblings) of affected individuals with NAFLD and associated conditions are also eligible to participate.
Exclusion criteria
✕. Anyone unwilling to provide informed consent (for themselves as adults, or on behalf of their children as minors) or assent.
✕. Pregnant women. Although fatty liver and cirrhosis are sometimes diagnosed during pregnancy, it is unclear if they were present before and just not diagnosed or if they develop as a complication of pregnancy. Additionally energy metabolism changes during pregnancy and lactation which may confound our analysis. If the condition persists after pregnancy and the diagnosis of NAFLD is
What they're measuring
1
To better understand the underlying mechanisms of liver regeneration and the development of NASH.
Timeframe: One point in time
Trial details
NCT IDNCT01629095
SponsorNational Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI)
✕. We will review a clinical description from the referring physician about a potential research subject to determine that the subject is appropriate to enter into the study. We reserve the right to exclude cases that are clearly not NAFLD or related to our direct research interests (e.g. fatty liver induced by chronic alcohol use, infectious causes, drug-related, or toxin-related). This almost never happens. However, as some of these environmental factors may contribute to a multifactorial etiology of hepatic changes, we may not exclude all such cases.