An open-label, non-randomised, uncontrolled, proof-of-concept study of patients with HTLV-I-associated myelopathy/Tropical Spastic Paraparesis (HAM/TSP). Participants will receive oral administration of tamibarotene in the amount of 2 mg daily over a period of 12 weeks, then 4mg daily for another 12 weeks. The patients will be followed up for further 8 weeks. Efficacy will be monitored by measuring clinical scores including motor and urination function, HTLV-1 proviral load, immunological parameters, and markers in the spinal fluid. Safety will be evaluated at the same time.
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Change in Soluble IL-2 Receptor level in peripheral blood
Timeframe: 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28 and 32 weeks
Change in HTLV-I viral load in peripheral blood
Timeframe: 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28 and 32 weeks
Change in T cell population in peripheral blood
Timeframe: 0,12, 24, 28 and 32 weeks
Change in cerebrospinal fluid examination
Timeframe: baseline and after the treatment defined as from 24 to 32 weeks