This phase II trial studies how well a second curettage (removal of the abnormal cancer cells in the uterus using a method of surgically removing the lining of the uterus) works in treating patients with gestational trophoblastic tumors that did not go away after a first curettage (persistent) and has not yet spread to other places in the body (non-metastatic). A second curettage may be effective in treating persistent gestational trophoblastic tumors and may decrease the likelihood that patients will need chemotherapy in the near future.
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Development of "second persistent" disease, defined as failure to achieve or maintain a normal assay, or a plateau, or a rise in the assay level after second curettage
Timeframe: Up to 6 months
Frequency of surgical cure defined as normal beta-hCG level documented for 6 consecutive months AND no chemotherapy
Timeframe: Up to 6 months
Incidence of adverse effects of second curettage, assessed by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.0
Timeframe: Up to 30 days after the surgical procedure
Surgical failure, defined as the development of choriocarcinoma, placental site trophoblastic tumor, or epithelioid trophoblastic tumor histologically diagnosed at second curettage
Timeframe: At time of surgery