You are being asked to join the study because you have early stage prostate cancer and will have your prostate removed. The purpose of this study is to compare blood loss during surgery among two types of anesthesia. One type is general anesthesia. It puts you in a deep enough sleep that you will not feel anything. It also keeps your blood pressure low, which might decrease bleeding. The second type is combined spinal-epidural anesthesia. For this type, a small catheter is placed in your spinal canal through your back. Anesthesia given through the catheter makes your body numb from the waist down, so the sleep you would be in is not so deep. Your blood pressure would remain in your normal range. After surgery, the catheter remains in place to treat your pain, but your body would not be numb. When you wake up after general anesthesia, you would receive pain medicine through a vein in your arm. Both types are used at Memorial Hospital. They are accepted forms of anesthesia. We will be looking at blood loss between these two types for patients having their prostate removed. We also want to learn about the side effects of each anesthesia type, and assess pain that you experience after surgery.
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AI-rewrites the medical criteria so a patient or caregiver can understand them. Always confirm with the trial site.
Aim #1: To determine whether LVPGA reduces blood loss by >= 300 ml versus CSE in patients undergoing open RRP
Aim #2: To compare transfusion rates of autologous and allogenic blood between the two anesthesia groups
Aim #3: To identify differences in pattern of blood loss in the two groups according to different surgical stages
Stage I: Pelvic Lymph node dissection: From skin incision to completion of pelvic node dissection
Stage II: Prostatectomy: From endopelvic fascia opening to completion of prostatic bed hemostasis after the prostate is removed
Stage II a: Dorsal venous complex control: From endopelvic fascia opening to beginning of nerve bundles dissection (or ligature in case they were not preserved)
Stage II b: Nerve bundles dissection and prostate removal: From the beginning of nerve bundles dissection to completion of prostatic bed hemostasis after the prostate is removed
Stage III: Urinary tract reconstruction: From bladder neck reconstruction to completion of skin closure